Ibn al-Jawzi (Sunni/Hanbali) (d. 597 AH / 1201 CE)
Study of Qur'anic words that carry multiple meanings across different contexts.
Al-Dani (Sunni) (d. 444 AH / 1053 CE)
Foundational classical work on the numbering and division of Qur'anic verses.
Abu al-Qasim al-Khoei (Shia) (d. 1992 CE)
Influential modern methodological treatise on Qur'anic sciences, often published separately as "Prolegomena to the Qur'an."
Abu al-Qasim al-Khoei (Shia) (d. 1992 CE)
Influential modern methodological treatise on Qur'anic sciences, often published separately as "Prolegomena to the Qur'an."
Al-Zarkashi (Sunni/Shafi'i) (d. 794 AH / 1392 CE)
One of the two great classical encyclopedic works on Qur'anic sciences.
Shah Waliullah Dehlawi (Sunni) (d. 1176 AH / 1762 CE)
Foundational South Asian treatise on principles of tafsir methodology.
Shah Waliullah Dehlawi (Sunni) (d. 1176 AH / 1762 CE)
Foundational South Asian treatise on principles of tafsir methodology.
Al-Suyuti (Sunni) (d. 911 AH / 1505 CE)
The single most comprehensive classical encyclopedia of Qur'anic sciences.
Al-Suyuti (Sunni) (d. 911 AH / 1505 CE)
The single most comprehensive classical encyclopedia of Qur'anic sciences.
Makki ibn Abi Talib (Sunni) (d. 437 AH / 1045 CE)
Classical work explaining the grammatical/linguistic basis of the seven canonical readings.
Muhammad Abu Shuhbah (Sunni) (d. 1983)
Modern introductory survey of Qur'anic sciences.
Al-Raghib al-Isfahani (Sunni) (d. early 5th AH / 11th CE)
Foundational classical dictionary of Qur'anic vocabulary, still a core reference.
Ibn Taymiyyah (Sunni/Hanbali) (d. 728 AH / 1328 CE)
Highly influential short methodological treatise on principles of tafsir.
Ibn Taymiyyah (Sunni/Hanbali) (d. 728 AH / 1328 CE)
Highly influential short methodological treatise on principles of tafsir.
Al-Dani (Sunni) (d. 444 AH / 1053 CE)
Foundational classical work on Qur'anic orthography (rasm).
Muhammad Abdullah Draz (Sunni) (d. 1958)
Influential modern work on the Qur'an's internal unity and thematic structure.
Muhammad Abdullah Draz (Sunni) (d. 1958)
Influential modern work on the Qur'an's internal unity and thematic structure.
Abu 'Ubayd al-Qasim ibn Sallam (Sunni) (d. 224 AH / 838 CE)
Earliest surviving dedicated work on abrogation in the Qur'an.
Muhammad Abdullah Draz (Sunni) (d. 1958)
Influential modern work on the Qur'an's internal unity and thematic structure.
Abu 'Ubayd al-Qasim ibn Sallam (Sunni) (d. 224 AH / 838 CE)
Earliest surviving dedicated work on abrogation in the Qur'an.
Abu 'Ubayd al-Qasim ibn Sallam (Sunni) (d. 224 AH / 838 CE)
Earliest surviving dedicated work on abrogation in the Qur'an.
Muhammad Husayn Tabataba'i (Shia) (d. 1981)
Concise modern treatise on the nature and authority of the Qur'an in Islam.
Muhammad Husayn Tabataba'i (Shia) (d. 1981)
Concise modern treatise on the nature and authority of the Qur'an in Islam.
Muhammad Husayn al-Dhahabi (Sunni) (d. 1977)
Major modern survey of the history of tafsir and biographies of exegetes.
Muhammad Hadi Ma'rifat (Shia) (d. 2007)
Major multi-volume modern Shia work on Qur'anic sciences.
Muhammad Ali al-Sabuni (Sunni) (d. 2021)
Popular modern textbook introduction to Qur'anic sciences.
Rashid Rida (Sunni) (d. 1935)
Modernist treatise defending the nature and reality of Qur'anic revelation.
Muqatil ibn Sulayman (Sunni) (d. 150 AH / 767 CE)
One of the earliest works on Qur'anic polysemy (words with multiple senses).
Ahmad von Denffer (Sunni) (1983)
Popular modern primer written directly for English-speaking audiences.
Ed. Andrew Rippin (Western academic) (1988)
Influential edited academic volume on the historiography of tafsir.
Ed. G.R. Hawting & Abdul-Kader Shareef (Western academic) (1993)
Academic essay collection on methods of Qur'anic study.
Ed. Jane Dammen McAuliffe (Western academic) (2001–2006)
The major modern academic reference encyclopedia on the Qur'an.
Ibn al-Jawzi (Sunni/Hanbali) (d. 597 AH / 1201 CE)
Broad classical survey covering many branches of Qur'anic sciences.
Theodor Nöldeke, Friedrich Schwally, et al. (Western/orientalist) (1860, rev. through 1938)
The foundational Western critical work on Qur'anic chronology and history.
Abu Abdullah al-Zanjani (Shia) (20th c.)
Well-known modern Shia study of the Qur'an's compilation and transmission.
Richard Bell (Western/orientalist academic) (1953)
Early influential Western critical introduction to Qur'anic studies.
Ed. Issa J. Boullata (Western academic) (2000)
Modern academic essay collection on Qur'anic literary analysis.
Manna' al-Qattan (Sunni) (d. 1999)
Extremely popular modern textbook on Qur'anic sciences.
Arthur Jeffery (Western/orientalist) (1937)
Foundational orientalist critical study of Qur'anic textual variants.
John Wansbrough (Western/orientalist) (1977)
Highly influential and controversial revisionist academic study.
Ed. Angelika Neuwirth & Michael Sells (Western academic) (2016)
Contemporary academic essay collection reassessing the field.
Ghanim Qadduri al-Hamad (Sunni, modern academic) (contemporary)
Modern linguistic-historical study of Qur'anic orthography.
Muhammad Hadi Ma'rifat (Shia) (d. 2007)
Major modern Shia defense of the Qur'an's textual integrity.
John Burton (Western academic) (1977)
Influential orientalist study of the codification of the Qur'anic text.
Muhammad Mustafa al-A'zami (Sunni, modern) (2003)
Modern comparative apologetic-academic study, contrasting Qur'anic and Biblical transmission.
Ed. Ibn Warraq (Western/critical) (1998)
Anthology compiling major orientalist essays, including Nöldeke and others.
Ed. Stefan Wild (Western academic) (1996)
Academic essay collection on textual approaches to the Qur'an.
Ed. Angelika Neuwirth, Nicolai Sinai, Michael Marx (Western academic) (2010)
Major contemporary academic volume situating the Qur'an in Late Antiquity.
Ed. Oliver Leaman (Western academic) (2006)
Modern academic reference encyclopedia on Qur'anic topics.
John Wansbrough (Western/orientalist) (1978)
Companion revisionist work situating the Qur'an's formation in sectarian debate.
Sayyid Muhammad Baqir al-Hakim (Shia) (d. 2003)
Modern Shia primer on Qur'anic sciences.
Ahmad Ali al-Imam (Sunni, modern academic) (1998)
Modern academic study of qira'at variance, published by IIIT.